Your First Russian Conversation: 30 Must-Know Phrases
The moment has arrived. You've learned the alphabet and the basic rules of reading. Now, it's time to actually use the language! Speaking can be intimidating, but it doesn't have to be. Your first conversation won't be about politics or philosophy; it will be a simple exchange of greetings and basic information.
This guide will give you the essential building blocks: two simple grammar rules that make speaking easier than you think, and 30 phrases to carry you through your first small talk with confidence.
The "Cheatsheet" Grammar Rules for Speaking
Before diving into phrases, let's look at two concepts that make constructing Russian sentences surprisingly simple at the beginning.
1. The Missing Verb: No "Am", "Is", or "Are"
In Russian, when you describe something in the present tense, you usually drop the verb "to be" (am/is/are). You don't say "I am a student"; you say "I student". This makes simple sentences much easier to form.
English
Russian
(You just say "Я студе́нт")
2. Flexible Word Order
Because Russian uses a case system to show a word's role, the word order is much more flexible than in English. While there is a standard order (Subject-Verb-Object), you can rearrange words for emphasis without changing the core meaning. Click the buttons to see how it works.
Я чита́ю кни́гу.
"I am reading a book."
30 Must-Know Phrases for Your First Small Talk
Here are the essential phrases broken down by category. Click on any phrase to hear the correct pronunciation. Practice saying them out loud!
Part 1: Greetings & The Absolute Basics
Part 2: Introductions
Part 3: Getting to Know You (Small Talk)
Part 4: Politeness & Understanding
Part 5: Saying Goodbye
You're Ready to Speak!
Armed with these phrases and a basic understanding of sentence structure, you have everything you need for a simple, successful first conversation in Russian. Remember to be confident, don't be afraid of making mistakes, and most importantly, have fun with it!
Need a helping hand?
Sometimes a little personal guidance can make all the difference. Schedule a free consultation to see how we can accelerate your learning.
